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Reply to the People of the Book — Wa Alaykum

Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 6258

((إذَاسَلَّمَعَلَيْكُمْأَهْلُالْكِتَابِفَقُولُوا:وَعَلَيْكُمْ)).

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Transliteration

Idha sallama 'alaykum ahlul-kitabi fqooloo: wa 'alaykum.

Translation

When the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) greet you, reply with: 'And upon you.'

Context

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught Muslims how to respond when Jews or Christians initiate a greeting. This specific instruction guides the reply to 'Wa Alaykum', meaning 'And upon you', which is a polite but reserved response.

Benefit

This teaches Muslims to maintain respectful boundaries in their interactions, acknowledging the greeting without necessarily reciprocating its full warmth, reflecting a specific social etiquette taught by the Prophet ﷺ.

When to Recite

When a Jew or Christian initiates a greeting (salam).

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