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Dhikr during Ruku' (Bowing) — Subbuhun Quddusun Rabbul Malaikati War Ruh

Source: Sahih Muslim 487

((سُبُّوُحٌ،قُدُّوسٌ،رَبُّالمَلاَئِكَةِوَالرُّوحِ)).

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Transliteration

Subbuhun, Quddusun, Rabbul-malaikati war-Ruh.

Translation

You are Perfect, Holy, Lord of the angels and the Rooh (Gabriel).

Context

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught his companions to recite this glorification of Allah during their bowing (ruku') in prayer. It is a profound statement of Allah's absolute perfection and sovereignty over all creation, including the highest angels.

Benefit

Reciting this during ruku' elevates the prayer by focusing on Allah's ultimate holiness and His role as the sustainer of all existence. It helps foster humility and awe in the worshipper.

When to Recite

During the bowing (ruku') portion of the prayer, at least once.

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